Friday, July 19, 2013

Interview: Jennifer Reeder

Jennifer Reeder is a filmmaker and visual artist who constructs very personal narratives about landscapes, coincidence and trauma. She has made over 40 film/video projects and written 12 scripts, which have earned her international acclaim for screenings in the New York Video Festival at Lincoln Center, the 2000 Whitney Biennial, P.S.1's Generation Z, and the 48th International Venice Biennale, among many others. Meanwhile, Jennifer has been actively raising three amazing sons. We were thrilled to get her take on being an artist and a mother.

CR: Briefly describe your kids in your own words:

Jennifer:
My oldest son is 9 and his name is Jedidiah. He is literal. His father is Shane, who is also an artist. My second son is 6 and his name is Levi. He is empathetic. His father is also Shane. My third son is 17 months and his name is Atticus. He is a lazy bum. His father is Nate, who is an artist sympathizer.


CR: How do you find a balance between parenthood, artmaking, and day job? How has this balance evolved as new kids entered the picture?


Jennifer:
I was an artist before I became a parent, so I already knew how to hustle. The hardest adjustment was with the first kid, Jed. He was a tangible disruption to the creative routine but he was portable so I took him everywhere. I refused to accept the idea that I could not do it all. I got ballsy, or more accurately….I got vadgey.

on the set for "A Million Miles Away"
When Jed was 14 months old, I moved the two of us to San Francisco for the summer to make a film via a residency at SFAI. When Levi was 6 months old, I moved the three of us to Ohio for the summer to make a film via an award from the Wexner Center for the Arts. When I returned from maternity leave with Levi, I became the Director of Graduate Studies. I made a film while I was pregnant with Atticus and just accepted the position as Head of the Art Department. In two weeks, I start post-production on another new film, which I shot this past spring. I also just founded an organization called Tracers Book Club, which promotes feminism as a means toward social justice.  I am busier now with three children than I was with none.

For me its not so much about balance—that term suggests a false sense of serenity and order. The way it all works in our house is more like packing for a vacation at the last minute—we cram as much as we can into a backpack, trying very hard not to forget or damage anything (or anyone.)



CR: What has your process been like for returning to a studio practice after having a newborn? Any strategies you’d recommend to other artist-parents for getting through that phase?
Jennifer: Work your ass off while you are expecting—make a ton of work and secure some postpartum deadlines so you don’t have to rush directly back into the studio with a newborn. I nursed all three of my kids and so those first several weeks were crucial for attachment. The reward for 40 weeks of pregnancy is obsessively falling in love with your newborn without distraction—this is true for both moms and dads. If you have lined up some shows or screenings or a residency you have a deadline(s) for getting back into the studio. I gave a lecture at the MCA when Jed was 3 weeks old and resumed search chair committee duties when Atticus was 2 weeks old (I conducted Skype interviews with short list candidates while nursing off camera.) Trust your instincts but don’t abandon your ambition and do not let anyone shame you for either spending time with your kid(s) or spending time in your studio.

CR: When you were pregnant with Atticus, I remember you saying that you were nervous that there were so few examples of successful artist-mothers raising multiple kids. Some of this is surely generational and some is visibility -- when successful artists do have families it’s just not something that’s discussed. What’s your take on this now? Who are your models for artist-parenting / parent-artisting?

Jennifer:
I am inspired by all working moms, from my own mother to Hilary Clinton to Angelina Jolie--we are all thriving in spite of the patriarchy. For the artist-mom in particular, there is pressure to stay active and visible which is not as significant for the artist-dad. That is, from my own experience, there is an expectation that the artist-mom will take a break from her studio practice, slow down at least or quit altogether. This assumption is not made so immediately for the artist-dad. We still live in a culture which assumes that women raise the children and abandon all professional goals in the process. This is a harmful assumption which both parents are responsible for refuting. I am all in favor of a radical re-formation of the system or a bypass altogether.

CR: Has having children affected your relationship with the art world? What alternative structures might make that world more inclusive for artists with families?

Jennifer:
The most successful living female artist is Cindy Sherman, and she has no children. She is perhaps from a generation of women who felt compelled to choose between an art career and motherhood and although more women today choose both, the bias still exists. Art-making can be a selfish endeavor and motherhood is the antithesis of that but they needn’t cancel each other out. We must have supportive partners, families, friends, gallerists, curators, dealers, etc. which does not always happen without a mandate. Ask for what you want, not just for what you need.


Levi watching a video. image: Marianna Milhorat
I am less social now, but much more productive. I don’t like to take my kids to many art-related events, which means that I don’t go to many art-related events. I don’t want to be the woman chasing her kids around the gallery at the opening. I also don’t like to take them bar-hopping for a similar reason (jk). I love my children and I love exposing them to art but I feel comfortable leaving them at home when I want to be seen as an artist FIRST. This still means that I have it all, just not all at once. 

CR: Time management aside, has parenthood affected your creative practice / the work itself?

Jennifer: My films have always featured an unruly lone female, aggressively attempting to navigate her world and ultimately reinvent it. I borrow heavily from observation and personal experience: my work prepares me for my life and vice versa. In my earlier films, the protagonist was always a single woman, now she is usually a single mom -- parenthood has entered the narrative, and I think it’s made my work a lot more complicated. Aside from that, I steal ideas from my kids -- their minds are so weird and rubbery, I cannot resist.


Wednesday, July 17, 2013

Artist-Mamas You Didn't Know You Knew


One of the daunting things about motherhood for many of us is that there seem to be so few examples of successful women artists and writers with children. In fact, there may be far more than you think. Acknowledging the tricky nature of defining "success", it still seems relevant to compile a running list of widely-recognized female artists and writers who achieved acclaim while also raising one or more children. This list is by no means comprehensive -- corrections or notable additions are welcome! 

Shirin Neshat; Untitled (Mother and Child)
Rita Ackerman
Mequitta Ahuja
Diana Al-Hadid
Isabel Allende
Candida Alvarez
Janine Antoni

Ida Applebroog (4 children and the Macarthur Grant)
Diane Arbus
Ruth Asawa (6 children)
Margaret Atwood
Phyllida Barlow (5 children)
Vanessa Beecroft
Hilla Becher
Aisha Bell
Anonda Bell
Amy Bennet
Barbara Bloom
Monica Bock
Lee Bontecou
Louise Bourgeois (3 children)
Carol Bove
Gwendolyn Brooks
Cecily Brown
Joan Brown
Sharon Butler
Ingrid Calame 
Jane Campion
Janet Cardiff
Leanora Carrington
Sarah Charlesworth
Nicole Cherubini
Lauri de Chira
Susan Choi
Carmela Ciuraru
Lygia Clarke
Colette
Sophia Coppola
Sara Crowner
Melissa Dadourian
Jennifer Dalton
Katherine Daniels
Nancy Davidson
Lisa Corinne Davis
Sonia Delaunay
Joan Didion
Cheryl Donegan
Marlene Dumas
Artemisia Gentileschi
Mary Gordon
Kim Gordon
Michelle Grabner
Nicole Eisenman
Nora Ephron
Louise Erdrich (6 children)
Valie Export
Rachel Feinstein
Jane Fine
Kim Fisher
Jenny Saville
Pamela Fraser
Coco Fusco
Ann Hamilton
Grace Hartigan
Libby Hartl
Ellen Harvey
Kirsten Hassenfield
Rachel Hayes
Julie Heffernan
Barbara Hepworth (4 children)
Dana Hoey
Lisa Hoke
Jenny Holzer
Henriette Hulich
Jessica Hutchins
Yvonne Jacquette
Elisa Jensen
Natalie Jeremijenko (3 children)
Miranda July
Peggy Kaplan
Mary Kelly
Margaret Kilgallen
Barbara Kingsolver
Jamaica Kincaid
Sylvia Kolbowski
Kathe Kollwitz
Julia Kristeva
Maxine Kumin
Jhumpa Lahiri
Anne Lamott
Ellen Lanyon
Dorianne Laux
Louise Lawler
Judy Ledgerwood 
Annie Leibovitz
Simone Leigh
Laura Letinsky
Denise Levertov
Nina Levy
Maya Lin
Joan Linder
Sally Mann (3 children)
Gina Magid
Shawne Major
Tanya Marcuse
Caitlin Masley
Joyce Maynard
Myrium Mechita
Julie Mehretu
Jessica Mein
Wangechi Mutu (from her interview in Mater Mea)
Maggie Michaels
Berthe Morisot
Natalie Moore
Kristine Moran
Toni Morrison
Alice Munro
Ellie Murphy
Elizabeth Murray (3 children)
Wangechi Mutu
Amy Myers (baby at 43)
Nancy Meyers
Mira Nair
Alice Neel
Senga Nengudi
Louise Nevelson
Shirin Neshat
Alice Notley
Yoko Ono
Catherine Opie
Laura Owens
Lygia Pape
Laura Parnes
Chloe Piene
Danica Phelps
Sylvia Plachy
Sylvia Plath
Monique Prieto (3 children)
Annie Proulx (4 children)
Ana Prvacki
Jessica Rankin
Jennifer Reeder (3 children)
Adrienne Rich 

Faith Ringgold
Andrea Robbins
Roxana Robinson
Dorothea Rockburne
Ruth Root
Aura Rosenberg
Martha Rosler
Ellen Rothenberg
Mary Shelley (wrote Frankenstein as a pregnant teenager)
Bettye Saar
Sappho
Jenny Saville
Anne Sexton
Katie Schimert
Jean Shin
Lisa Sigel (3 children)
Susan Silas
Laurie SImmons
Lorna Simpson 
Patti Smith
Zadie Smith 
Susan Sontag
Nancy Spero (3 children, 6 grandchildren)
Gael Stack
Olja Stipanovic
Jessica Stockholder
Julianne Swartz
Sarah Sze
Dannielle Tegeder
Austin Thomas
Yoko Ono with Sean Lennon
Elizabeth Tremante
Anne Truitt (3 children, 8 grandchildren)
Lorena Turner
Mierle Laderman Ukeles
Sarah Vanderlip
Ayelet Waldman
Alice Walker
Kara Walker
Carrie Mae Weems
Gina Werfel
Rachel Whiteread
Wendy White
Mary Wollstonecraft
Sara Wooster
Jennifer Wrobleski
Andrea Zittel

Sunday, May 26, 2013

Culture Baby, Pram Mobs, and other Enemies of Good Art

Culture Baby at the reUnion, Southwark
To new parents previously accustomed to attending art openings, live performances, lectures, or late night music events, it's easy to feel a bit cut off from things once you've got a small child in your life. While it works for some parents to bring baby along, it can also feel distracting, disruptive, or completely exhausting, depending on the event and the kid. Childcare is an option of course, better for networking and paying attention... but breastfeeding, babysitting costs, and bedtime (for those with early-morning wakeup calls) can make that feel complicated for a while, too.

"It seems illogical that whilst the first 3 years of our children’s lives are the most intense period of growth and learning, these early years can also be an intellectually barren period for the parents." This is a quote from CultureBaby, a London-based project established by art consultant and mama-of-three Lucie Charkin, who decided to take matters into her own hands. From 2010 - 2012 CultureBaby organized artist talks, gallery walks, museum tours and other cultural outings with families of small children in mind. While the events were very toddler-friendly (soft floor mats and thematic activity packs linked to the day's event were often provided), these events were designed to enrich the lives of parents first, allowing them to think and learn alongside their children.

The genius of CultureBaby is that they weren't tied to any one institution, allowing them to take over an art fair, network in a public garden, or organize a special event at a new art venue depending on what's happening in town. In fact part of their mission was "to inspire cultural institutions to better serve us and our demanding toddlers by visiting them and expressing our collective needs in a positive way." And who can argue with that?

This kind of collective energy is behind a whole crop of activist projects aimed at re-shaping the art world in London: the Whitechapel Gallery hosts a series called Crib Notes, #Prammob (also linked to CultureBaby) whch stages impromptu gatherings at interactive public art events, and Enemies of Good Art, an activist group hosting regular meetings and lectures as well as a guerrilla style childcare-share that converged on the Tate Modern in 2011 to allow moms to watch each other's kids so that they can take turns going to take in the art.

Why do art openings have to take place on Friday nights and not Saturday afternoons? Why can't museums offer morning artist lectures for families? Why don't larger cultural institutions offer on-site childcare during events, like the local YMCA and Ikea do? The answer to most of these, I realize, comes down to money. If we're serious about making the art world a place that considers women and men with families as visible/valid/valued participants (and just as deserving of consideration as other patrons of the arts) then our active presence there is an important first step.

Charkin is now based in San Francisco, where she ran a similar project called A Little Culture, and its exciting to think that her energy and mission are spreading. Here in Chicago, we are very fortunate to have great things like JuiceBox, a series of kid-friendly musical performances (including some really excellent experimental jazz), stroller tours of the local Museum of Contemporary Art,  and a truly wacky public-access TV show / dance party event called Chic-a-go-go, which invites punk and indie rockers to be interviewed by a puppet and play to a truly all-ages audience. But reading up on Charkin's inspiring events makes me feel like the rest of us have more work to do in activating spaces where parents and kids can get some cultural stimulation. What kinds of opportunities would you like to see in your city? What interesting events are already happening?

Tuesday, May 21, 2013

Interview: Bonnie Fortune + Brett Bloom

Bonnie Fortune and  Brett Bloom are busy, busy people, actively engaged in writing, curatorial projects, and social practice. Bonnie's work explores issues of social and environmental ecology, appearing in publications such as AREA magazine and venues like the Roskilde Museum for Contemporary Art, Frist Center for the Arts, and the Center for Book Arts. Brett is part of the long-running artist collective Temporary Services, who as part of their amazing work run the publishing imprint Half Letter Press. His own writing focuses on the use of urban space. As new parents they have actively taken up issues around parenthood and creative collaboration. One of their more recent undertakings is the Mythological Quarter, an ongoing online 'project in thinking ecologically about the world in which we live,' which includes its own fantastic artist-parent interview series. Bonnie and Brett recently relocated from Chicago to Copenhagen, where they are raising their daughter Ada, 17 months old at the time of this interview.

CR: How do each of you find a balance between parenthood, art making, and day jobs? What strategies have you stumbled upon that you might recommend (or recommend avoiding!) to other artist-parents?

Bonnie: I have less time to wander aimlessly with my thoughts, read tons of books, and engage in long drawn out discussions.  Upside: I have to make decisions and go with them, if I ever want to get anything done. This is what we are doing. Boom. Go. I think I might actually get more done this way.

We live in Denmark, a social democracy that gives all mothers quarterly money for supporting a child regardless of income and supports paid maternity leave and subsidized childcare. As an international, I don’t get the paid maternity leave because my work history is not long but everything else I do benefit from. While Ada is in daycare, I work on my art work. When she is not in daycare I take care of her. If Brett, my partner is around, we split up the day. It took us several months of discussion and talking to friends, but we figured out a way to make it work when we have no one else to watch Ada. We take her with us to conferences, openings, and travel for exhibitions. More common than you might think because we also share a collaborative art practice and have to negotiate events that we are both invited to.

A recommended strategy, if you are both artists, is to maintain open lines of communication with your partner and even if it takes writing it down, agree on scheduled studio time. Even if the studio is just a closed door in the home. Also, sleep deprivation is real and can turn you into a crazed person, so when negotiating calculate in an emotional wiggle room to deal with the sleep deprivation talking.

How has parenthood affected your creative practice and/or the work itself (aside from time-management above)?

Bonnie: I made a project before I had Ada where I interviewed mothers who are artists about their experiences with parenthood. The project was called 22 Reviews, after a Lucy Lippard quote ("to the Editors - Here with the 22 reviews. Sorry for the delay, as I had a baby.") I asked the women about their feelings, their ability to make work, how they managed the balance of care with their partners.  Nearly everything the women said about what happened to their practice after children has been true for me now that I have child. And the number one thing they said> No time. Some of the women I spoke to expressed ambivalence and being parents, some were no longer practicing artists, some were single moms, some had split with their partners, some had been in art school while parenting young children. I played edited versions of the interviews on a museum audio guide that visitors could check out while they looked at a display of the art works.

So, I guess you could say I did my research. I knew what to expect in terms of art making when becoming a parent. And still it’s hard. If we didn’t have the Danish state subsidizing our current experience, I am not sure I could handle full time child care. My friend Camilla, who is an artist and parent to two boys here, says that no one tells you that the first couple of years when they are small are still so hard. People have sympathy for you when you have a newborn, but toddlers don’t always sleep through the night either.

Brett:  Learning how to work across constant interruptions is still not going well, though it is better than when Ada first arrived. It has certainly shifted the focus of some of our work. We are preparing work for an exhibition that opens this week. We have collaborated with Ada on some aspects of the project. We are also investigating how domestic spaces are pressured into reproducing micro-nuanced and micro-managed consumer behavior and attitudes from before a kid even shows up. We are bring the same serious in our work to issues that affect our child as we would work we have done about health care or asylum seekers.

Bonnie: The Alphabet Tower and it is a playgym and slide made from recycled materials. We would build something and then Ada would test it out, and we would modify the design after each test to better suit how she actually used it. She threw some materials down the slide and it gave us the idea to make toys from these discarded materials. We hope to do more concentrated collaborations with her in the future, exploring learning, play, and how we interact with our environment.

Has having children affected your relationship with the art world? What alternative structures might make the art world more inclusive for artists with families?

Bonnie: I have never been fully involved in the commercial art world. I have always participated in a non-commercial, socially engaged artist activist community. That said, (and I have written about this elsewhere) there is a certain expectation that one is a mobile professional free from family obligations–and perhaps this is the same in any professional community, but I find that in the art world when you show up with children, you are instantly seen as unprofessional in certain contexts. Perhaps you are not fully committed to the job? I have been at many conferences with people with children and the boisterousness of children was frowned upon.
So, my inclusivity suggestion, and this goes for people with sick parents, partners, or any other form of dependent– be more open to the lives people lead and allow for messy moments. Create child friendly spaces at art gatherings. Consider holding openings in the afternoon so children can come, etc. If the creative field is, as it sometimes suggests, in the process of reimaging how society relates to the world and how we build our cultures, should we as artists, not be building more inclusive communities that are tolerant not just of diverse bodies and sexualities but of modes and conditions for living.

Brett: There are multiple art worlds and the places I have chosen to circulate in have not really noticed, both for good or bad, that there is a child in the mix. The same number of invitations come in. This probably has more to do with waiting a long time to have a child and getting well established than anything else.
Artists need to make different kinds of work and take up different issues as well. Making gallery art even when you don’t have a gallery or minimal opportunity to show what you do makes absolutely no sense, yet this is what is taught in just about every university or academy. Education needs to shift dramatically to making more holistic kinds of artistic practice that considers all kinds of issues outside of the usual feigned aesthetic autonomy that most artists insist on. Why not make new kinds of spaces and social experiences as your art? It seems kind of silly to ask this question as it has been something I have been engaged with for over 15 years, but it is still relevant.
There also needs to be a serious attack on the “professionalization” of artists, which among many things, leads to almost a complete denial that you have a family. Tremendous bias and bigotry is built into “professional” gatherings and jobs and other infrastructure where art shows up. We have encountered this both in self-organized communities (where you would expect better) and from large institutions.

Okay, lastly: Is there any question I should be asking here that you’d like to address? Residencies, education, collaborative practice, funding, etc?
Here is a question you could ask ( I don’t really have a specific answer but there you go): How can we deal with the inherent sexism of the art world when women are still the primary care givers especially of young children?

Great Question! To be continued...

Tuesday, December 11, 2012

Jenny Saville's "Continuum"



Jenny Saville isn't the kind of artist to be coy about the complexities of balancing motherhood and an art career. It's all over her paintings - particularly the work in her 2011 exhibition "Continuum," at Gagosian Gallery, which was made during and after her two pregnancies. The images here are self-portraits from the show depicting Saville struggling to hold onto her vigorously squirming kiddos. Can you relate? The Wall Street Journal gives an interesting glimpse into the series HERE.